Comparative Study of Population Aging Trend in Iran and Poland

Population aging and its consequences are an extremely controversial issue in the global context. An increase number of older people along with a decrease birth rate leads to excessive burden on economically active part population. Such imbalances threaten reduce workforce, slow economic growth, social spending, fiscal burden. Therefore, using country’s own experience solve problem rapid nation take measures improve quality life their integration into society is insufficient, as changes age structure population may occur for first time. it necessary study adapt other countries address this issue. The purpose was conduct comparative analysis Iran Poland, well assess impact nation’s expectancy, fertility gross domestic product (GDP) these two countries. object Poland representative European countries, which facing elderly people, country where just beginning change. period 1950-2020. results show that there has been population, but share compared lower. authors proved existence significant differences Iran. A feature demographic situation declining rate, total proportion people. These socio-demographic transformations long run can have destructive effect Iran’s GDP. In contrast Iran, experiencing aging, leading rising spending security protection, falling growth coming years emphasizes need further planning control over problems associated group.